۷-۱۰-۱۳۹۰, ۰۱:۳۷ عصر
سامگوک ساگی (به معنی تاریخ سه امپراتوری) سنگنوشتهای تاریخی به زبان چینی کلاسیک در مورد سه امپراتوری کره (گوگوریو، باکجه و سیلا) میباشد که در سال ۱۱۴۵ میلادی تکمیل شدهاست.
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نمونه متن وتحلیل و ترجمه انگلیسی اون این کتاب:
三國史記卷第一.
the history of the three kingdoms volume 1
輸忠定難靖國贊化同德 功臣開府儀同三司檢校太師守太保門下侍中判尙書吏禮部事集賢殿太學士監修國史上柱國致仕臣<金富軾>奉宣撰.
A royal subordinate Kim_Bu-sig<金富軾> with the titles of su-chung zeong-nan zeong-gug chan-hwa dong-deog
gong-sin(輸忠 定難 靖國 贊化 同德 功臣),
gae-bu-eui-dong-sam-sa(開府儀 同三司),
geom-gyo tae-sa(檢校太師),
su-tae-bo(守太保),
mun-ha-si-zung(門下侍中),
pan-sang-seo(判尙書),
I-rye-bu-sa(吏禮部事),
tae-hag-sa of zib-hyeon-zeon(集賢殿太學士),
gam-su-gug-sa(監修國史),
sang-zu-gug(上柱國) and chi-sa(致仕)
edited and published the history of the three kingdoms
by the order of the king.
新羅本紀第一.
history of sin-ra volume 1
始祖 赫居世 居西干,
the founder<始祖> Hyeog-geo-se geo-seo-gan<赫居世 居西干>
<南 解>次次雄,
Nam-hae cha-cha-ung<南解 次次雄>
<儒理>尼師今,
Yu-ri i-sa-geum<儒理 尼師今>
<脫解>尼師今,
Tal-hae i-sa-geum<脫解 尼師今>
<婆娑>尼師今,
Pa-sa i-sa-geum<婆娑 尼師今>
<祗摩>尼師今,
Zi-ma i-sa-geum<祗摩 尼師今>
<逸 聖>尼師今.
Il-seong i-sa-geum<逸聖 尼師今>
○始祖, 姓<朴>氏, 諱<赫居世>. <前漢><孝宣帝>, <五鳳>元年, 甲子, 四月丙辰<一曰正月十五日>, 卽位, 號居西干, 時年十三. 國號<徐那伐>. 先是, <朝鮮>遺民, 分居山谷之間, 爲六村: 一曰<閼川><楊山村>, 二曰<突山><高墟村>, 三曰< 山><珍支村><或云<干珍村>.>, 四曰<茂山><大樹村>, 五曰<金山><加利村{加里村}>, 六曰<明活山><高耶村>, 是爲<辰韓>六部.
the founder had the family name "Park<朴>"
and his name was Hyeog-geo-se<赫居世>.
he became the king at the age of 13.
that was the time of the emperor Hyo-seon-Ze<孝宣帝> of the former
han<前漢> empire of china
and it was the o-bong<五鳳> 1st year, 4th month, day of byeong-zin<丙辰>
[some said it was 1st month 15th day],
he called himself "geo-seo-gan<居西干>",
and named his country "seo-ra-beol<徐那伐>.
long time ago,
people of cho-sun<朝鮮> came to this land and settled down
around the valleys and mountains, and made up 6 chon<村; towns>
the 1st was yang-san-chon<楊山村> by the river of al-cheon<閼川> the 2nd was go-heo-chon<高墟村> by the mountain of dol-san<突山> the 3rd was zin-zi-chon<珍支村> by the mountain of chwi-san< 山> the 4th was dae-su-chon<大樹村> by the mountain of mu-san<茂山> the 5th was ga-ri-chon<加利村> by the mountain of geum-san<金山> the 6th was go-ya-chon<高耶村> by the mountain of myeong-hwal-san
< 明活山>.
they were the 6 bu<六部;6 towns> of zin-han<辰韓>
explanation;
o Bag_Hyeog-geo-se_geo-seo-gan<朴赫居世 居西干>;
BC69~AD4
the founder of sin-ra and 1st king of sin-ra;
reign BC57~AD4
o geo-seo-gan<居西干>; a dialect; means a king
o seo-ra-beol<徐那伐>; old name for gyeong-zu(慶州), gyeong-bug province.
o zo-seon<朝鮮>; one of the old names for Korea
o zin-han<辰韓>; one of the 3 states of the han(韓) tribe at the middle
and lower portion of Korean peninsula which existed from approximately
BC 4C.
usually it is used to mention the 12 small tribal states which existed
around dae-gu and gyeong-zu area now in gyeong-bug province..
among them, the state of sa-ro-gug(斯盧國) in gyeong-zu area was
the leading country and there were the state of gi-zeo-gug(己國),
the state of bul-sa-gug(不斯國), the state of geun-gi-gug(勤耆國),
the state of nan-mi-ri-mi-dong-gug(難彌理彌凍國),
the state of yeom-hae-gug(奚國), the state of gun-mi-gug(軍彌國),
the state of yeo-dam-gug(如湛國), the state of ho-ro-gug(戶路國),
the state of zu-seon-gug(州鮮國), the state of ma-yeon-gug(馬延國),
the state of u-yu-gug(優由國).
according to the chines history book among the zin-han 12 states,
the population was 4,000~5,000 families for big one and 600~700
families for small one.
the history of the three kingdoms volume 1
輸忠定難靖國贊化同德 功臣開府儀同三司檢校太師守太保門下侍中判尙書吏禮部事集賢殿太學士監修國史上柱國致仕臣<金富軾>奉宣撰.
A royal subordinate Kim_Bu-sig<金富軾> with the titles of su-chung zeong-nan zeong-gug chan-hwa dong-deog
gong-sin(輸忠 定難 靖國 贊化 同德 功臣),
gae-bu-eui-dong-sam-sa(開府儀 同三司),
geom-gyo tae-sa(檢校太師),
su-tae-bo(守太保),
mun-ha-si-zung(門下侍中),
pan-sang-seo(判尙書),
I-rye-bu-sa(吏禮部事),
tae-hag-sa of zib-hyeon-zeon(集賢殿太學士),
gam-su-gug-sa(監修國史),
sang-zu-gug(上柱國) and chi-sa(致仕)
edited and published the history of the three kingdoms
by the order of the king.
新羅本紀第一.
history of sin-ra volume 1
始祖 赫居世 居西干,
the founder<始祖> Hyeog-geo-se geo-seo-gan<赫居世 居西干>
<南 解>次次雄,
Nam-hae cha-cha-ung<南解 次次雄>
<儒理>尼師今,
Yu-ri i-sa-geum<儒理 尼師今>
<脫解>尼師今,
Tal-hae i-sa-geum<脫解 尼師今>
<婆娑>尼師今,
Pa-sa i-sa-geum<婆娑 尼師今>
<祗摩>尼師今,
Zi-ma i-sa-geum<祗摩 尼師今>
<逸 聖>尼師今.
Il-seong i-sa-geum<逸聖 尼師今>
○始祖, 姓<朴>氏, 諱<赫居世>. <前漢><孝宣帝>, <五鳳>元年, 甲子, 四月丙辰<一曰正月十五日>, 卽位, 號居西干, 時年十三. 國號<徐那伐>. 先是, <朝鮮>遺民, 分居山谷之間, 爲六村: 一曰<閼川><楊山村>, 二曰<突山><高墟村>, 三曰< 山><珍支村><或云<干珍村>.>, 四曰<茂山><大樹村>, 五曰<金山><加利村{加里村}>, 六曰<明活山><高耶村>, 是爲<辰韓>六部.
the founder had the family name "Park<朴>"
and his name was Hyeog-geo-se<赫居世>.
he became the king at the age of 13.
that was the time of the emperor Hyo-seon-Ze<孝宣帝> of the former
han<前漢> empire of china
and it was the o-bong<五鳳> 1st year, 4th month, day of byeong-zin<丙辰>
[some said it was 1st month 15th day],
he called himself "geo-seo-gan<居西干>",
and named his country "seo-ra-beol<徐那伐>.
long time ago,
people of cho-sun<朝鮮> came to this land and settled down
around the valleys and mountains, and made up 6 chon<村; towns>
the 1st was yang-san-chon<楊山村> by the river of al-cheon<閼川> the 2nd was go-heo-chon<高墟村> by the mountain of dol-san<突山> the 3rd was zin-zi-chon<珍支村> by the mountain of chwi-san< 山> the 4th was dae-su-chon<大樹村> by the mountain of mu-san<茂山> the 5th was ga-ri-chon<加利村> by the mountain of geum-san<金山> the 6th was go-ya-chon<高耶村> by the mountain of myeong-hwal-san
< 明活山>.
they were the 6 bu<六部;6 towns> of zin-han<辰韓>
explanation;
o Bag_Hyeog-geo-se_geo-seo-gan<朴赫居世 居西干>;
BC69~AD4
the founder of sin-ra and 1st king of sin-ra;
reign BC57~AD4
o geo-seo-gan<居西干>; a dialect; means a king
o seo-ra-beol<徐那伐>; old name for gyeong-zu(慶州), gyeong-bug province.
o zo-seon<朝鮮>; one of the old names for Korea
o zin-han<辰韓>; one of the 3 states of the han(韓) tribe at the middle
and lower portion of Korean peninsula which existed from approximately
BC 4C.
usually it is used to mention the 12 small tribal states which existed
around dae-gu and gyeong-zu area now in gyeong-bug province..
among them, the state of sa-ro-gug(斯盧國) in gyeong-zu area was
the leading country and there were the state of gi-zeo-gug(己國),
the state of bul-sa-gug(不斯國), the state of geun-gi-gug(勤耆國),
the state of nan-mi-ri-mi-dong-gug(難彌理彌凍國),
the state of yeom-hae-gug(奚國), the state of gun-mi-gug(軍彌國),
the state of yeo-dam-gug(如湛國), the state of ho-ro-gug(戶路國),
the state of zu-seon-gug(州鮮國), the state of ma-yeon-gug(馬延國),
the state of u-yu-gug(優由國).
according to the chines history book among the zin-han 12 states,
the population was 4,000~5,000 families for big one and 600~700
families for small one.
.gif "A (35)")